Plagiarism in Higher Education Essay Example for Free

Written falsification in Higher Education Essay Al Ain Women’s College, Higher Colleges of Technology, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates Abstract Purpose †The reason for this paper is to research the effect of the cutting edge data society on mentalities and ways to deal with the anticipation of written falsification and to analyze a less corrective, increasingly educative model. Structure/technique/approach †The methodology taken is a writing survey of unoriginality in contemporary society followed by a contextual analysis of the training branch of a tertiary-level school in the United Arab Emirates. Discoveries †The creators advocate a move towards a less correctional, increasingly educative methodology which considers all the applicable relevant variables. A call is made for a really institutional reaction to a mutual worry, with far reaching and fitting approaches and rules which center around counteraction, the advancement of understudy abilities, and the proactive association of every single significant partner. Down to earth suggestions †This methodology could illuminate the arrangements and works on regarding establishments who wish to deliberately manage written falsification in other contemporary settings. Innovation/esteem †This paper could be of an incentive to strategy producers and overseers in tertiary organizations, especially in English as a second language settings, who perceive the restrictions of conventional ways to deal with written falsification and wish to set up progressively viable practices. Watchwords Copyright law, Information society, Dishonesty, United Arab Emirates Paper type Literature audit Plagiarism in political talk Politicians, more than any other individual, need to depict a picture of uprightness, trustworthiness, and free idea. Their political decision, their vocation, and the destiny of their constituents would appear to rely upon it. However government officials generally use speech specialists who have the speci? c undertaking of passing on their contemplations, character, and individual truthfulness (see for instance, Philp, 2009). It might be contended that in spite of the fact that government officials don't really compose the words themselves, they embrace the words they use. Be that as it may, imagine a scenario in which the words themselves are not unique. In one example, the presidential applicant Barack Obama was faced by the way that a portion of his addresses had taken material from Deval Patrick, the Massachusetts Governor. Obama conceded he ought to have recognized his source: Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues Vol. 3 No. 3, 2010 pp. 166-177 q Emerald Group Publishing Limited 1753-7983 DOI 10. 1108/17537981011070082 I was on the stump. [Deval] had recommended that we utilize these lines and I thought they were acceptable lines [. . . ] I’m sure I ought to have †didn’t this time [. . . ] I truly don’t think this is too large of an arrangement (Obama refered to in Whitesides, 2008). Distributed by kind authorization of HCT Press. Copyright infringement has been de? ned as â€Å"the unacknowledged utilization of somebody else’s work [. . . ] and making it look like on the off chance that it were one’s own† (Park, 2004, p.292) and it is fascinating to estimate whether such a reason would be acknowledged from an understudy by an instructive institution’s copyright infringement advisory group. Allegations of written falsification in legislative issues have been made previously, obviously, however the results were frequently extraordinary, recommending that a move might be occurring in mentalities towards unoriginality in governmental issues. In 1987, another presidential confident had to desert his aspirations for high of? ce generally on the grounds that he had counterfeited a discourse by the British government official Neil Kinnock and due to â€Å"a genuine literary theft incident† in his graduate school years (Sabato, 1998). Amusingly, the competitor was as a matter of fact Joe Biden, the man picked by Obama to be his Vice President. In governmental issues today, it appears as if counterfeiting no longer signals the finish of a profession. Interestingly, understudies who are found cheating or counterfeiting can be liable to authorizations and results that are seriously life affecting, which in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) can incorporate perpetual avoidance from all tertiary instruction (see for instance, Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT), 2008). One inquiry of major worry that we should ask ourselves as tertiary-level instructors is for what valid reason understudies, who have substantially less in question, impressively less experience and information and who don't utilize English as their ? rst language, ought to be held to better expectations of duty in correspondence than those in the most noteworthy political of? ces? However, on the off chance that we consider understudies who are as yet figuring out how to orientate themselves in scholarly talk, what norms ought to be applied? Literary theft in a mind boggling data society The idea of written falsification is a generally new social marvel. Greek thinkers routinely appropriated material from before works without contrition, and inventiveness was viewed as less significant than mirroring, frequently orally, the extraordinary works of their forerunners (Lackie and D’Angelo-Long, 2004, p. 37). Entirely through the eighteenth and mid nineteenth hundreds of years, the investigation of talk instead of composed language was regularly the standard, with understudies required to give open addresses to gathered staff. Just the ensuing move towards composed assignments carried with it new impression of understudy literary theft (Simmons, 1999, p. 41). Around a similar time, in the prior piece of the twentieth century, the formalization of reference styles from associations, for example, the American Psychological Association denoted a longing to normalize scholarly composition and give a model to morally citing crafted by others (Simmons, 1999, p. 42). With the ascent of the data society and electronic media, another social move is by all accounts in progress. There have been ongoing recommendations that literary theft is getting progressively common, and a significant part of the fault has been set on â€Å"nearly all inclusive access to the Internet† (Scanlon and Neumann, 2002, p. 374). Park (2004, p. 293) alludes to the simplicity of â€Å"copying [. . . ] in a computerized universe of PCs, word handling, electronic sources and the Internet. † However, the blast of electronic wellsprings of data has not quite recently made duplicating simpler, it has additionally made it considerably more key to our students’ social and social encounters. Understudies going into tertiary instruction have grown up with the web and are at home with downloading â€Å"free† ? lms, sharing music and altering and messaging a wide range of material taken from the web. They have grown exceptionally gifted methods of leading non-scholastic research usingâ services, for example, web crawlers, long range interpersonal communication destinations, web recordings, RSS channels, conversation sheets, and so forth with Dealing with literary theft 167 EBS 3,3 168 hyperlinks permitting them to hop from webpage to website just as the web were a solitary uni? ed source, and with reordering a pillar of association. They assume that a pop star, for example, will. I. am can get and adjust for all intents and purposes the whole substance of a political discourse, and transform it into the honor winning tune and music video Yes we can, evidently without Obama’s information or assent ((The) ABC News, 2008). They are not amazed when this video is then installed in incalculable site pages, with the verses of the tune posted on music locales with no attribution of the first source (see for instance, LyricsReg, n. d). This intertextuality is an ideal case of the â€Å"postmodern, self-tearing apart famous culture† (Bowman, 2004, p. 8) that our understudies presently draw in with every day. Understudies may well bring to the study hall totally different thoughts from their educators about what establishes reasonable use. To be sure, one investigation of 2,600 tertiary-level understudies in the UAE found that a little more than 40 percent thought about reordering from the web as either inconsequential cheating or not cheating by any means. The perspectives of UAE understudies are like those of different understudies far and wide (Croucher, 2009). A few scholars have gone above and beyond and contend that as the new media become progressively intelligent and communitarian, it raises doubt about the entire thought of a â€Å"creative, unique, person who, as a self-ruling researcher, presents his/her work to general society in his/her own name† (Scollon, 1995, p.1). The various supporters of Wikipedia pages is an away from of how a synergistic procedure sabotages our feeling of creation. Furthermore, the idea of what comprises â€Å"fair use† is evolving rapidly. This is exempli? ed by the open source development where material can be downloaded, modi? ed, and imparted to negligible and carefully controlled author’s rights (See for instance, Open Source Initiative, n. d). As Blum (2009) takes note of, the â€Å"rules about licensed innovation are in ? ux. † Where does this leave teachers? Has literary theft become a superfluous idea, excessively obsolete in its de? nition to be useful in the creation of instructed experts prepared to have their spot in our post-current society? Do we need to acknowledge Johnson’s (2007) contention that in the computerized age, composing a unique exposition outside of class for evaluation reasons for existing is not, at this point feasible in its present structure as a result of the simplicity of duplicating from the web? Do we need to concur with him when he says such undertakings are not, at this point even significant in light of the fact that they neglect to re? ect the cutting edge work environment? As Johnson contends: My exchange from instruction to the universe of business has reminded me exactly that it is so critical to have the option to combine content from numerous sources, put structure around it and alter it into a rational, single-voiced entirety. Understudies who can make persuading amalgamations have increased an important business expertise. Shockingly, most schools neglect to perceive that any abilities have been utilized whatsoever, and a whole paper can be disposed of on account of a couple of lines rehashed from another so

Ethical Lens Reflection

Moral Lens Reflection US101 I utilize my thinking aptitudes (soundness) to figure out what obligations are just as the all inclusive standards that every individual ought to follow (self-rule). By organizing the estimation of self-rule over uniformity my essential concern is prospecting singular rights. I accept this is consistently the most ideal approach to guarantee that everybody in the network is dealt with similarly. Accepting all individual ought to follow a similar arrangement of general standards so emphatically that I oppose making exemptions in any event, when instinct proposes a progressively enthusiastic outcome. I saw this outcome as exceptionally valid for myself.My individual moral focal point may coordinate my scholastic conduct into the positives. In the event that everything is valid as the moral focal point states, at that point when I set my focus on an undertaking, being the conversation questions or a task, I satisfy those errands. Doing this will get everythin g in on schedule. My moral focal point impacts my basic reasoning realizing that I need to thoroughly consider things, I pose inquiries when need be, and guarantee all assets are checked as academic or companion explored. By following my morals I will avoid literary theft making a point to refer to or reference all sources as needed.Keeping my still, small voice unmistakable in classes. One of my outcomes was: Tools for investigating issues, Reason. Utilizing basic reasoning aptitudes is my favored strategy for learning and critical thinking. It expresses that I will in general consider an issue cautiously and obediently inquire about alternatives to locate the one that will permit myself to satisfy my obligations. My attention on social affair and cautiously investigating all the accessible information so I can settle on completely educated choice. The old style estimation of Temperance shows that I esteem singular equalization and limitation in the longing for joy as I try to fulf ill my duties.I likewise know who I am, so I can act with respectability in the activity all things considered. â€Å"I am responsible† is my key expression. Since I esteem self-sufficiency and soundness, I will in general expect that my own meanings of what a capable individual ought to do applies to everybody. I characterize a moral individual as one who satisfies their obligations and makes the best choice as a self-ruling, completely capable grown-up. For me, this is the fullest articulation of reasonableness and equity. My endowment of self-information shows I am worried about making sense of my obligations, when I am at my best I know myself †I recognize what I am doing and why.Because of this, when I state that I will accomplish something or care for somebody, I finish. I am likewise ready to embrace current circumstances, to figure out what I have to do at some random second to satisfy my obligations. I chance being absolutist or bossy. I expect everybody to do t hings my way so as to quantify up morally. I tend to not think about different understandings of realities or tune in to different methodologies once I have decided. In the event that I am not focusing I can be enticed to pardon myself from adhering to the standards. I demand that I truly am as a rule consistent with my guiding principle, in any event, when I am not.I’ll persuade myself that the standards were intended for others or that the move I need to make truly meets my obligations, despite the fact that my dependable self reveals to me in any case. My bad habit is that I can turn out to be excessively critical and unreasonable. I should make sure to consider the effect of a choice all in all network. Some of the time people really advantage by limiting self-sufficiency to benefit the network. As I figure out how to consider different viewpoints in my dynamic procedure, I will experience the best of my standards with empathy and care for others.Using the outcomes from t he fitness competency exercise can help with my present vocation just as in class. By concentrating on client needs and fulfillment; I can set exclusive expectations for quality and amount; screen and keep up quality and profitability, working in a deliberate, precise and organized way, and reliably accomplish venture objectives. By delivering new thoughts, approaches, or experiences; I can make imaginative items or plans, and produce a scope of answers for issues.

Should You and Your Spouse Keep Your Finances Separate

Should You and Your Spouse Keep Your Finances Separate Should You and Your Spouse Keep Your Finances Separate? Should You and Your Spouse Keep Your Finances Separate?Theres no one-size-fits-all approach to managing money in a marriage, but there are some best practices you can follow no matter what.Even the best marriages are going to have disagreements. Unless you’re planning to marry yourselfâ€"and we don’t yet have the technology capable of doing thatâ€"there are going to be some conflicts that will have to be navigated.And any conflict becomes more difficult to manage when there’s money on the line. And there’s almost always money on the line in some way.“First and foremost, note that opposites attract, and this also applies to money,” financial coach and author  Karen Ford told us. “If you’re a saver, then most likely your mate is a spender. If you’re a spender, then they are more than likely a saver. Being opposites in this is ok, as long as you recognize the difference and the challenges.”But recognizing the differences is the easy part. The challenge is overcoming them. And one of the most fundamental finance questions you’ll have to decide with your spouse is whether you’re going to keep those aforementioned finances separate.Unfortunately, theres no right Different experts have different opinions for different couples about whether and how you should keep your finances separate. Let’s see what they have to say! Consider imposing dollar limits.You probably spend a large portion of your time, if not most of it, with your spouse. That means you’re going to be making a lot of purchases together. Even when you aren’t together, your spouse probably has a pretty good sense of what you’re spending money onâ€"minus the surprise party you’re planning. Don’t worry, we won’t tell!So it certainly makes sense on some level, at least, to merge your finances.“For some couples, combining everything into one account will work well,” advised Derek Hagen, founder of  Hagen Financial. “Its easier to have just one account and they are abl e to jointly manage their finances.To help manage their joint finances, they may implement a dollar limit on purchases. For example, if its $100, then they can spend whatever they want, with no explanation necessary, if the transaction is less than $100. The flip side is that all transactions over $100 require a conversation.”Symbolism matters.Beyond the convenience, other contributors highlighted how joining your finances can be seen as a symbolic move echoing how your lives are being joined together.“The best case with married couples is to put your money together,” Ford suggested. “You entered into marriage knowing you want to go through life together and this applies to finances. Discuss your spending and savings goals. Prepare for vacations, big purchases, investments etc.”Raffi Bilek, a  couples counselor and the director of the  Baltimore Therapy Center (@ThingsCanBeDiff), offered his own take on the value of merging finances:“Joining finances with your spouse is an important part of building a life together. A marriage is not a business arrangement in which both parties are trying to maximize their own benefit. It is a relationship built on trust and mutuality.Coming together as a team is what its all about, whether in finances, parenting, or any other aspect of life. Sharing expenses, instead of counting whos paying for what, is a meaningful part of that. Its hard to feel like youre on the same team when you feel like there is ‘my money’ and ‘your money.’”In order to coordinate, you must communicate.Of course, there are financial decisions to make beyond spending. It’s a good idea to be on the same page about your long-term, overall finance goals.“It’s perfectly OK for couples to have different risk tolerances and investment portfolios, such as one spouse being an aggressive investor while the other is moderate,” assured Larry Solomon, client advisor at Mercer Advisors (@MercerAdvisors).“However, for planning purposes f or big picture goals, like retirement, college planning for kids, buying a house,  insurance decisions, etc. it’s important that both spouses embrace a coordinated and holistic approach and evaluate their combined finances in establishing and prioritizing major goals.“In retirement, for example, we can assume they will also be living together and sharing common lifestyle expenses even if one of them is still working and this would be impossible if they have completely separate plans and pools of resources to draw on. Having totally separate plans and retirement assets would be a recipe for discord, disaster, and probably divorce.Furthermore, when it comes to retirement planning for couples, one spouses decisions often have a dramatic impact on the other spouse’s financial choices.For example, to maximize cumulative Social Security benefits over both spouses’ lifetimes, the best approaches might involve one spouse starting Social Security at normal retirement age while the o ther one delays it to allow their benefits to grow.These Social Security claiming strategies, which can achieve thousands of additional benefit dollars for married couples, cannot be implemented without cooperation and joint planning.“Other decisions, like whether a couple will hold assets in a trust or how to save for each child’s college, also requires planning and consent from both partners.I can go on with many more examples and insights, but the bottom line is that like most other things for couples, successful financial planning involves collaboration, cooperation, and compromise from both partners. Couples can have different portfolios and investment profiles, but need to share common goals and have a coordinated plan to achieve them.”So are joint finances definitely the way to go? As the opening paragraphs of this very article made clear, that is not necessarily the case!Spare yourself from money fights.Some of the experts we talked to were much less enthusiastic about the idea of merging finances completely.“When a couple admits to keeping their finances separate, even if its partially, theyre usually met with quizzical or worried looks,” explained Marie Oates, a partner at The Hive Law, Atlanta Divorce Attorneys. “Some people immediately assume that theres something wrong with the marriage; however, this can be one of the best ways to save your marriage.“Money-related fights are one of the biggest reasons we have divorce clients. Since people are uncomfortable talking about money and they already know that money can cause disputes, they think that not talking about it will fix their issues.“Instead, keep your money separate. Its not some sign that you two dont trust one another; instead, its more of a show of respect. My husband and I keep our money mostly separated so that neither of us feels ashamed or guilty for spending money on something we want.When he wants new woodworking equipment, it comes from his account. That is money I d o not see, so I do not miss it. Its also money that he worked for. And when I wanted a new Garmin watch, it was taken from my own, separate account.“As for a shared account, most people make that the default ‘bills’ account. The things that keep the household running: mortgage, electricity, car payments. The fun stuff. Each of us fund this account, but in proportion to what we make. Since I make more money than my husband, I put more money into the joint account than he does.”Open a joint account for joint expenses.Money Elevation Coach Roslyn Lash (@RosLash) felt similarly: “Each spouse should have their personal accounts. This money is theirs to save or spend however they choose. There should also be a ‘household’ account. This account will be used solely for household expenses.“The decision then becomes ‘how much should each person contribute?.’ This becomes especially difficult if one partner makes significantly more than the other. Splitting the bills 50/50 would be disproportionate and unfair.The only fair way to divide the bills is based on each partners percentage of income. The total household income and the amount of the total household bills would be used to determine each persons contribution.For example, lets say that one person (A) earns $4,500 monthly, and their partner (B) earns $3,500, for a total household income of $8,000. Their total household bills are $5,000 monthly.Therefore, you would calculate Person As percentage by dividing the individuals income by the total income ($4,500/$8,000) which will result in 56 percent.  Person B would be responsible for the difference of 44 percent (100 percent 56 percent). Person A would pay $2,800 ($5,000 x .5), and Person B would pay $2,200 ($5,000 x .44).”Different strokes.Most of the experts who offered reasons and methods to merge your finances in the previous section also acknowledged that separate finances might be a better arrangement for some couples.“For others, keepin g two sets of accounts works,” Hagen told us, expanding on his earlier suggestions. “Each persons paycheck goes into his or her account and all personal expenses come out of the respective account. They may even have a joint account set up for joint expenses, like bills, and each transfers half of each bill into the joint account.”But there’s no reason to assume there’s going to be a one-size-fits-all (or even a two-size-fits-all) approach to managing married finances.The one thing all of our experts agreed on is that no two married couples are the same, and therefore there isn’t any single method guaranteed to lead to a marriage as perfect as [INSERT CELEBRITY COUPLE WHO WILL PROBABLY BE BROKEN UP BY THE TIME THIS ARTICLE IS PUBLISHED].Why not try both?As you probably noticed, even the experts who lean more towards one side or the other still tend to recommend some sort of mix. Those who suggest blending finances often advise still having some money each spouse controls at their discretion. Those who suggest keeping finances separate still recommend having a joint account to use for shared bills and similar expenses.“In the middle of those two, is a third method,” offered Hagen. “With this, most everything is handled in joint accounts, but there are two individual spending accounts. Similar to having a transaction limit, the couple decides how much will get transferred from the joint account into the individual accounts. For example, if its $100 per month into each account, then each partner gets to use that account however he or she wants.”Making a marriage work isn’t always easy. But if you’re open and willing to talk about issues like finances, your relationship will be stronger for it.  To learn more about managing your finances, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:The (Comprehensive) Couple’s Guide To Budgeting8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsRaffi Bilek is a couple’s counselor and director of the  Baltimore Therapy Center (@ThingsCanBeDiff).Karen Ford is a Master Financial Coach, Public Speaker, Entrepreneur, and Best- Selling Author. Her #1 Amazon Best Selling Book “Money Matters” is a discovery for many.  In “Money Matters” she provides keys to demolishing debt, shares how to budget correctly, and gives principles in wealth building.Derek Hagen  is the founder of  Hagen Financial, LLC, a financial coaching and counseling firm that helps clients develop a healthy relationship with money and find the motivation to change their behavior. He is the founder of the Money Health blog which  helps readers increase their financial health. Derek holds the Certified Financial Planner and Chartered Financial Analyst designations. In his free time, he enjoys all things outdoors, especially camping, hiking, and running.Roslyn Lash  (@RosLash), the  Money Elevation Coach, is an Accredited Financial Counselor?, Real Estate Investor, and the Author of The 7 Fruits of Budgeting. She works virtually with single women helping them to gain clarity around their finances, reduce debt, and increase their net worth so that they can live a more abundant life. Her advice has been featured in national publications such as USA Today, Forbes, TIME, Huffington Post, Los Angeles Times, and a host of other media outlets.Marie Oates is a partner at  The Hive Law where she focuses on Atlanta divorce cases and estate planning. She prides herself on making legal assistance affordable, accessible, and all around less scary. And in her free time, shes chasing her toddlers and cuddling with her cats.Larry Solomon is a Client Advisor for  Mercer Advisors (@MercerAdvisors) in Washington DC. He passionate about inves ting, financial planning, and delivering integrated financial, tax, legal, and risk management advice to make client’s lives better.  Prior to Mercer, he worked as the Director of Financial Planning and Investments at OptiFour Integrated Wealth Management, where he led the firm’s financial planning and investment analysis efforts. Larry is a published author and frequently contributes to articles on financial planning and investing topics in publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, US News, The Street.com, Bankrate.com, and others. For more information, contact him at  lawrence.solomon@merceradvisors.com.

Lipids Structure, Function and Examples

Universities Should Require Abroad Programs For Any Majors

Mrs. Frigge (Troy University) stated that institutions should require abroad programs for certain majors. â€Å"If we are going to offer a Global Business degree, then how is that global when students aren’t leaving the states?† She later followed up with the idea that any major should go abroad. She stated that some universities has even required that student do go a aboard sometime in their college career. That they come in as a freshman and they will pay as part of their tuition each year to pay for the abroad experience. Doing this will help with that accessibility/ affordability piece that most students worry about. â€Å"Why not get a head start as a freshman and pay for it before it is time to leave for the abroad program.† Loveland (2006) in the same interview earlier with President Sanford Ungar of Goucher College mentioned that they are an institution that requires all undergraduate students to study abroad at least once before they graduate. President Ungar suggested that many students have implied that when they go abroad, their experiences abroad had a direct relationship to the things that they do back here in the United States. Loveland (2006) also mentioned in her interview that President Ungar had a run in with a student on campus one day and in that conversation with a student about going abroad that what she learned overseas was helpful to the work and community engagement. The student suggested that the local-international link is a very important part of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Advantages of Attending Columbia University1724 Words   |  7 PagesBlue† (â€Å"Explore†). B. Columbia University is undoubtedly a â€Å"dream school† for many students. Students learn and study with all their abilities throughout high school to finally make their dreams come true. This widespread popularity of Columbia University certainly has numerous reasons behind it. 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Then, the program sends them abroad to study English and complete their studies in a university. The second sector is that the English language has an apparent presence in the media in the Kingdom

Aprendiendo Estructura de Datos Como En Primaria Free Essays

PROGRAMACION EN LENGUAJE PASCAL Subtemas : Estructuras de Control de Programas Profesor : Braulio Barrios – Marzo de 2009 ESTRUCTURAS DE CONTROL DE PROGRAMAS EN PASCAL Como hemos dicho en clase, PASCAL es un lenguaje de programacion ESTRUCTURADO, por tal razon, provee sentencias para cada una de las primitivas de la Programacion Estructurada, y son las siguientes: 1. – ESTRUCTURA CONDICIONAL CONDICIONAL SIMPLE O SENCILLO †¦ IF Expresion THEN Begin Sentencia1; Sentencia2; . . We will write a custom essay sample on Aprendiendo Estructura de Datos Como En Primaria or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sentencia N; End; ================== CONDICIONAL DOBLE †¦ IF Expresion THEN Begin Sentencia1; Sentencia2; . Sentencia N; End ELSE Begin (* Observe que NO se escribe ‘ ; ‘ Antes del ELSE *) Sentencia A; Sentencia B; . . Sentencia Z; End; ================== CONDICIONAL ANIDADO †¦ IF Expresion1 THEN Begin IF Expresion2 THEN Begin IF Expresion3 THEN Begin Sentencia1; Sentencia2; . . Sentencia N; End; End; End; 2. – ESTRUCTURAS DE CONTROL REPETITIVAS Permiten que el control del programa itere (repita) un proceso varias veces segun se requiera. Son Tres (3) las estructuras repetitivas que provee PASCAL: Repeat For, While, CICLO FOR †¦ FOR Asignacion TO Valor Final DO Begin Sentencia1; Sentencia2; . Sentencia N; End; CICLO WHILE †¦ WHILE Expresion DO Begin Sentencia1; Sentencia2; . . Sentencia N; Modificar expresion End; CICLO REPEAT †¦ REPEAT (* Observe que no require BEGIN †¦ END *) Sentencia1; Sentencia2; . . Sentencia N; Modificar expresion UNTIL (Expresion); Quiero ilustrar el uso de ciclos repetitivos en PASCAL para lo cual resolveremos el siguiente ejercicio: Escriba un programa que permita mostrar en pantalla la tabla de multiplicar del 5, asi: 5 5 5 X 1 = 5 X 2 = 10 X 3 = 15 Algoritmo1: (usando ciclo FOR) TABLA1 1 HASTA 10 Haga PARA I Escriba( â€Å" 5 X â€Å", I , â€Å" =†, 5*I) FIN PARA FIN TABLA1 Programa Pascal PROGRAM Tabla1; (* Resuelve el problema utilizando un ciclo repetitivo FOR *) USES Wincrt; VAR I : Integer; BEGIN Clrscr; gotoxy(20,5); WRITE (‘ TABLA DE MULTIPLICAR DEL 5 ‘); FOR I : = 1 TO 10 DO BEGIN WRITELN(‘ 5 X ‘, I, ‘ = ‘, 5 * i); END; gotoxy(20,20); WRITE (‘Pulse ENTER para terminar); READKEY; END. Algoritmo2: (usando ciclo WHILE) TABLA2 I 1 MQ I 10); (* Si lo desea puede omitir los parentesis *) (* Tenga en cuenta que UNTIL significa ‘HASTA’ y No ‘MIENTRAS’ *) gotoxy(20,20); WRITE (‘Pulse ENTER para terminar); READKEY; END. How to cite Aprendiendo Estructura de Datos Como En Primaria, Papers

Mohandis Karamchand Gandhi Essays - Indian People, Asian People

Mohandis Karamchand Gandhi Mohandis Karamchand Gandhi was born in October 2,1869. He grew up in a middle-class Hindu family. He married at the age of 13 to Kasturbu a girl his age. As a young boy, he traveled to England to study law. In 1891, he returned to India but did not succeed as a lawyer. Gandhi thought it would be better off if he moved to South Africa to practice law but all he got was a taste of the Apartheid. This is where he starts a non-violent fight called Ahimsa. He called it Satyagraha or "truth force." Satyagraha was in truth civil disobedience. This was rooted by Hindu beliefs and Christian traditions. Also, philosopher Henry David Thoreau influenced Gandhi. His goal was to "convert the wrongdoer." To make the world aware of British injustice laws we allow the government to punish him with out striking back. One example of this is when Gandhi burned a pass that was required carried with you if you were not white the British officials beat him up for this. Another example was The Salt March in 1930 when Gandhi led his followers from his home to the coast (200 miles) so they could make there own salt in stead of buying the heavily priced salt. In both situations, Gandhi was arrested but it did spark a lot of attention. In 1915 Gandhi left South Africa and went to India. When World War two started the INC (Indian National Congress) refused to help Britain unless they were granted freedom. When they were denied Gandhi and members from congress started the "Quit India" movement. They asked the people of India not to corporate with the British. In turn, Gandhi was once again imprisoned along with 20,000 congress members. As the war went on Britain was becoming to weak to hold on to India. As independence came near Hindu-Muslim violence broke out. The Muslims felt that their rights would not be respected in a Hindu dominating country. As tension grew Gandhi tried very hard to fight this. He almost fasted to his death. By 1946, widespread rioting broke out. Instead of fighting Britain, India was fighting it's self. Britain decided to partition India in two: One nation was Hindu dominated India lead by Jawaharal Nehru as Prime Minister and the other was Pakistan with most of the population Muslim lead by Jinnah as governor general. Finally, India was independent. He was deeply distressed by the religious partition of the country into India and Pakistan. When violence broke out between Hindus and Muslims, he resorted to fasts and visits to the troubled areas in efforts to end the violence. He was on one such prayer vigil in New Delhi when a Hindu extremist who objected to Gandhi's tolerance for the Muslims fatally shot him. Gandhi was a great Indian nationalist and spiritual leader who developed the practice of nonviolent disobedience that forced Great Britain to grant independence to India (1947). He dedicated his life to better the world. He even got the title of Mahatma, which means "Great Soul." It was a lost to every one when he died.

Athens vs. History essays

Athens vs. History essays Athens and Sparta being both of Greek origin they shared many tings in common. However they also had their differences. We will see how Athens promoted education while Sparta adopted a military way of life. As well as what key points they both shared. Sparta and Athens governments were similar in some ways but for the most part were quite different. Athens had a president that was chosen daily. They had a council made up of 500 citizens that were chosen randomly and served a term of one year. This was the first civilization we see to have a crude type of democracy. Sparta on the other hand was an oligarchy. Their government was made up two kings. Five Ephors or officials that were chosen selectively to run many aspects of daily life. They had a council of citizens that could voice their concerns on certain matters. Both however shared in common a council of citizens. The rights of people in the two city-states differed as well. In Athens the people valued education. Many of the families that could afford it sent their sons to school. The girls received little if any education. Women were seen as being inferior to men and had no other parts in life than to take care of the house and produce children. Men on the other hand had a lot of freedom and could do many things. At age 30 many of the men were put on the assembly to help with the government. Sparta had more of an equal view on women. Sparta encouraged its women to exercise regularly. This was thought to help bring strong offspring. As soon as the boys were old enough they begun military training. They served in the military until they had done 30 yrs. Then they could move on to do whatever they felt. However they still had to come back and eat at the military barracks as a way to keep them connected to the army. Many of the men after this got to serve on the council. However both sadly deem ed women to be lower than men. ...

How to Write a Press Release

How to Write a Press Release How to Write a Press Release If your business has news to share, you can do so via a press release. But what exactly goes into a good press release? And how can you write one? Check out our tips below to find out. 1. Pick an Eye-Catching Headline Press releases are designed to get your business in the news, so treat them like a news story. And one thing that every good news story has is an eye-catching headline. Ideally, this will let the people you contact know exactly what your press release is about and why it is important. Try to keep your headline punchy, too. If you need more space to give extra detail, you can add a subheading after the main one. 2. Think About Your Goals The content of your press release will depend on what you want to achieve. Are you promoting an event? Letting customers or clients know about a change in your business? Think about: How your news affects your business and those involved What you want readers to take away from your press release How you want people to act upon this information If you can focus on these details, your press releases will be more effective. Make sure, too, to mention all the key players involved (e.g., staff, stakeholders, clients, and customers). 3. Make It Quotable Journalists love it when you make their lives easier. So if you want to get coverage from your press release, try to include the following: Soundbites from key players such as the company owner or CEO Statistics related to your news (e.g., number of sales, revenue increases) Any images you want used alongside your news Journalists can then use these when writing up the press release as news. 4. Pick the Perfect Time The timing of your press release is almost as important as its content. But the best time for a press release will depend on what you are writing about: When it is about something that has just happened, release it as soon as possible afterwards. If possible, write a draft version in advance. If it is about an upcoming event, send it 3-5 days before you need coverage. You may also want to include an embargo date for publication. In addition, it is usually best to send press releases first thing in the morning (e.g., 9am) when journalists will be checking their emails. On a similar note, the best days to send press releases are usually Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday (never send one on Friday before the weekend). Summary: How to Write a Press Release When writing press releases, keep the following tips in mind: Write an eye-catching headline to grab the reader’s attention Think about your goals and tailor its content accordingly Provide statistics and quotes from key players for journalists to use Think about the best date and time to send out your press release And don’t forget to get your business documents proofread! Click here to see our example press release.

Role of participation in Social Movements in career development Essay

Role of participation in Social Movements in career development - Essay Example Assessment about my suitability to jobs with reference to standards of performance set by companies has been very meticulous during interviews due to the nature of qualities required for and responsibilities attached to job. Positions in various departments called for superior talent under highly dynamic and competitive global environment. I have utilized training and orientation programs provided by companies to brush up fundamental knowledge and skills in tune with the requirements related to specific jobs. The reflective report is with reference to use of graduate attributes in entering job market, development of these attributes in work experience and participation in social activities, its relevance to employer’s need and satisfied work-life. ... companies vary considerably, skills acquired and insight into social behavior gained have been useful in grasping the core aspects related to job and enhancing adaptability. Business in McDonalds is very sensitive to inflation and income levels. In macro economics inflation is closely linked to economic growth, interest rates, employment, consumption and demand. This theoretical knowledge was useful in preparing sales reports after analyzing the causes for the variation in sales which improved my analytical ability. The impact of economic slowdown, globalization and liberalization phenomena in competition demand the industries to be more efficient through innovative production and management processes. Working conditions in my job with REED were conducive for me to learn Word and Excel since I had to enter data in various forms relating to customer service. (why? e.g. as I require to input data or write some stuff sometime like that). This attribute has been useful in presentation of reports to management as well. (to whom?)in McDonalds and I have earned good reputation in presentation in my communication. There are certain core aspects in respect of management in any undertaking. Assessment with regard to these aspects carries more importance from organizational perspective. Sustainable growth depends on flexibility in assuming and discharging responsibilities as the situation warrants. I had to coordinate with different sections in McDonalds for collection of data and preparing reports. Educating shop manufacturing personnel to furnish data in the required format is a difficult job. I could apply my theoretical knowledge about interpersonal skills management to achieve a better working relationship which increased my skills in this area for continued employability

Comparison of J.S. Bachs Fugues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparison of J.S. Bachs Fugues - Essay Example This was Bach's training ground. Bach's professional career commenced in 1700 as a chorister in Luneburg, followed by positions as an organist in Arnstadt, Muhlhausen, and Weimar up until 1717. It was his appointment in the ducal court at Weimar in 1708 where he started to compose fugues using contrapunctual 1techniques. In 1707 he composed the Little Organ Fugue in G minor (BWV 578), also known as the "Little Fugue" or "Little G minor". This music was originally written for the organ. As a typical fugue, the music commences with a brief musical theme, so called its subject, represented by a lone musical voice. This first voice continues and another enters to play the subject. Other voices enter one by one until there are several independent musical voices at play, developing the piece of music. The Little Fugue starts the subject in a minor key, but ends in with a (G) major chord, which was characteristic of Baroque fugues of the time that were written in the minor keys. Bach composed "The Art of Fugue", or "Die Kunst de Fugue" (BWV 1080) in 1748-1749 in Leipzig, where he was the Kantor 2of St Thomas's.

Miniature Wireless Inertial and Magnetic Sensors Research

Miniature Wireless Inertial and Magnetic Sensors Research An object in motion tends to stay in motion unless an external force acts upon it. Similarly, if the object is at rest, it will remain at rest unless an unbalanced force acts upon it. When a force acts on an object, it will cause the object to accelerate. The larger the mass of the object, the greater the force will need to be to cause it to accelerate. Sir Isaac Newton. Throughout centuries, people were fascinated with the study of motion. In fact, several disciplines were created, in which laws of physics and mechanics are applied to objects or biological systems in order to study the effect of the forces acting upon them. One of those disciplines is biomechanics, which involves, among others, the study of the kinetics and kinematics of the human body. Locomotion is one of the primary functions of the human body (Moore et al. 2010) and studying its characteristics and its effects on the musculoskeletal system is of great importance, especially in our times, when musculoskeletal disorders are ranking very high amongst the top debilitating diseases worldwide, according to the World Health Organisation (Brooks 2006; Cross et al. 2014; St. John 2015). Degenerative musculoskeletal diseases, such as osteoarthritis (OA) are most prevalent in the elderly population, of 55 years and older (Reginster 2002). Over the past decades, the United Nations reported a steady increase in the life expectancy of the world population (Oeppen and Vaupel 2008), which marked a concomitant increase in the number of years in which sufferers need to manage the disease (Cross et al. 2014), thereby not only lowering the quality of life of the patient but also putting extra strain on the health care system. Although OA is an autoimmune disease and its origins are not yet fully understood, the literature suggests that in some patients OA can be caused by other degenerative processes such as femuroacetabular impingement (FAI) (Benedetti et al. 1998; Ganz et al. 2001), genu varum or genu valgum (Moore et al. 2010), which have a much earlier onset than OA. Early diagnosis in such cases could help prevent or postpone the onset of OA in the patients joints. Motion analysis has been widely tested as a means of diagnosing skeletal misalignment processes, such as the ones mentioned above. The knee joint is not only the largest joint in the human body, but due to its position and weight bearing properties, also one of the most injurie and disease prone skeletal feature (Moore et al. 2010). After all, knee OA is one of the most prevalent types of arthritis affecting the world population (Cross et al. 2014). Moreover, the knee joint is often used in proof of concept studies, as a simplified biomechanical hinge joint (Seel et al. 2014), which only allows rotation about its main axis the flexion extension axis, making it ideal for the purpose of the current study. The motion to be analysed in the following chapters will be knee flexion-extension during dynamic walking conditions. Amongst the most popular motion analysis tools are the marker based optical motion capture systems and their associated protocols. Optical motion capture is often performed in the laboratory with very expensive equipment and using this type of equipment in a non-laboratory based environment presents significant limitations which can compromise the accuracy of the acquired data. However, the differences between the laboratory setting and a natural environment in which a movement is carried out could affect the manner in which the patient conducts himself. It is therefore of great importance to find an appropriate motion analysis tool which can be used accurately in a non-laboratory based environment, is user friendly, requires a short set up time and is cost effective. The scope of the current thesis is to combine the use of state of the art equipment and a motion capture and computational data processing protocol which allows biomechanical analysis of human motion in a non-laboratory based environment. The purpose of the study is to test the applicability, feasibility and reliability of using a network of wireless inertial sensors and a designated data acquisition and processing protocol to assess human knee flexion-extension during gait in a non-laboratory based environment. Successfully proving that using such a technique in a non-laboratory based environment is applicable and reliable, could not only offer an ambulatory, and more rapid, user friendly, and cost effective alternative to the optical motion capture silver standard, used currently in the laboratory, the applications of such a technique would be spread across numerous fields, e.g. diagnostics and prevention of disease, physical repair, ergonometry, engineering of prosthetic limbs. Objectives The objectives of the current study are to perform a series of experiments using a network of miniature wireless inertial and magnetic sensors, in conjunction with a data processing protocol, proposed by Seel et. al (2014) and described in detail in the following chapters, in order to validate the system for use in a non-laboratory based environment. The experiments will have the following purposes: Ruling out any gyroscope bias. Testing the accuracy of the gyroscope sensors and the methodology proposed by Seel et. al (2014) for deriving a rotation angle from gyroscope data, against a robotic setup gold standard. Testing the accuracy with which the cameras of the optical motion capture system track the markers in the measurement volume. Testing the methodology proposed by Seel et. al (2014) for calculating a rotation angle by combining gyroscope and accelerometer data, against the Vicon calibration wand. Validating the above mentioned method for calculating knee flexion-extension angles during gait, against the Vicon camera system current silver standard for human motion capture. Comparing knee flexion-extension angles from gait recorded in a laboratory- and a non-laboratory based environment, with the sensor system and processed with the protocol proposed by Seel et. al (2014). Aims By following these objectives, the aims of the current study are to demonstrate the following set of null hypotheses: H01 The sensor system and proposed protocol function together with high accuracy. H02 There are no statistically significant differences between knee flexion-extension angles recorded during gait with the sensor system, and the ones recorded with the optical motion capture system. H03 There are no statistically significant differences between knee flexion-extension angles recorded with the sensors system in the laboratory, and the ones recorded outdoors. Anatomy and pathology of the human knee joint The lower limbs of the human body (Fig 2.1), are part of the appendicular skeleton (Gerhardt et al. 2012). The leg is formed of three long bones, the femur constituting the thigh bone and the tibia and fibula constituting the bones of the lower leg (Rabuffetti and Crenna 2004). The femur (Fig 2.2A) is the largest bone in the human body. Proximally, the femur articulates with the pelvis, to form the hip joint. Distally, the femur articulates with the tibia (Fig 2.2A) to form the knee joint (Fig 2.2B)(Joseph 2014). The femur is positioned diagonally within the thigh, forming an alignment axis along the line of force of the quadriceps femoris muscle surrounding it, which can be represented by drawing a line from the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the centre of the patella (Fig 2.2C)(Moore et al. 2010). The tibia is almost vertically positioned within the shank, forming an alignment axis virtually parallel to the vertical gravitational axis, traversing the centre of the patella. The alignment of the knee joint is greatly influenced by the angle between the quadriceps muscle and the patellar tendon, called the Q angle (Fig 2.2C)(Moore et al. 2010). The knee joint is represented by large articular surfaces, with a joint capsule consisting of a fibrous external layer and an internal synovial membrane, lining all surfaces of the articular cavity which are not covered by hyaline cartilage (Drake et al. 2012; Moore et al. 2010) . The hyaline cartilage, covering the bony extremities of the synovial joint, lowers friction between the elements and additional structures, such as articular discs, fat pads and tendons may be present in this type of joint (Ellis 2006). Mechanically, the knee is a relatively weak structure, its stability being highly dependent on the strength of the soft tissue surrounding it. The most stable position of the knee joint is when a person is standing up right and the knee is fully extended. In this position, the medial rotation of the femoral condyles on the articular surface of the tibia, creates a passive lock, which is inactivated when the femur rotates laterally to allow flexion (Moore et al. 2010). The primary functions of the human lower limbs are support and locomotion (Drake et al. 2012; Ellis 2006; Moore et al. 2010). Functions in which the knee joints, along with the other joints of the lower limbs, play a crucial role. Human gait, for instance, is a complex motion which, when occurring on a planar surface, can be divided in two phases, containing 7 total events. One gait cycle (Fig 2.3) consists of a stance phase (60% of the total action) and a swing phase (40% of the total action), corresponding to a single step made by one leg. From a biomechanical point of view, joints are often classified according to their ability to move across a defined number of axes using mechanical models. The knee joint for example is often considered to be a hinge (Fig 2.4), acting like a fulcrum between two levers, represented by the femur and tibia (Moore et al. 2010; Zatsiorsky 1998). However, the movements of the knee joint are a widely discussed subject and there are at least four points of view in the literature concerning the correct identification of the flexion-extension axis of the knee joint (Zatsiorsky 1998). The flexion-extension axis is recognized as being the main axis of rotation of the tibiofemoral joint, however, it was reported that when the knee is fully extended an endo-exo rotation of the tibia with respect to the femoral condyles occurs (Ellis 2006; Fick 1911a; Hollister et al. 1993; Moore et al. 2010). Furthermore, Hollister et al. (1993) reported that full extension of the knee is accompanied by an additional abduction-adduction of the tibia. Firstly, based on the Reuleaux method, researchers claimed that the knee flexion-extension axis is instantaneous and displaces during motion (Blacharski and Somerset 1975; Frankel et al. 1971; Schmidt 1973; Soudan and Auderkercke 1979; Zuppinger 1904). However, this view was highly criticised by (Panjabi et al. 1982), who claimed that the flawed experimental designs of the previously mentioned researchers led to inaccuracies in their results. Secondly, a helical rather than simple rotation occurring about a flexion-extension axis, which changes its orientation during motion, and about an independent tibial endo-exo rotation axis, was suggested (Braune and Fischer 1891; Bugnion 1892; Zuppinger 1904) and later reviewed by (Fick 1911b), (Steindler 1955), and (Strasser 1917). However, Fick later suggested that the knee flexion-extension axis was a fixed axis located in the distal femur, traversing the lateral and medial condyle posteriorly (Fick 1911a). A hypothesis which was supported by (Elias et al. 1990) findings, which further suggested an involvement of the surrounding ligaments in the motion. Finally, (Hollister et al. 1993) claimed that knee flexion-extension is indeed dependent on the movement of the collateral and cruciate ligaments and that therefore, mechanically, knee motion occurs about an infinite number of axes. Nevertheless, most biomechanical models used in the literature for assessing motion capture data, assume a fixed flexion-extension axis for the knee (Cutti et al. 2010; Ehrig et al. 2007; Seel et al. 2014). The physical aspects of the musculoskeletal system are, however, not the only factors concerning skeletal kinematics. On a physiological level, although often considered invariable, bones undergo constant remodelling under the influence of mechanical stimuli. Bone remodelling is, in fact, a constant balance between osteogenesis (the process of bone formation) and osteoclastogenesis (the process of bone resorption), processes which regulate bone mass and are highly dependent on mechanical stress and strain (Marieb 2009). The effects of mechanical stimuli on the skeletal environment have been extensively studied in the past and mathematical models, such as Frosts mechanostat, based on the theory that the human skeleton evolves for and serves mechanical needs primarily (Frost 1987), have been developed for a better understanding of this mechanism. In Frosts view, the skeleton has an in-built mechanical feedback system which responds to increase or decrease in mechanical loading or hormonal changes by adjusting the bone mass so that it is specially distributed for optimal mechanical function (Frost 1987). Although Frosts mathematical model took into account very important parameters, such as Youngs modulus for bone, peak strain, peak stress and changes in density, it did not take into account the ability of bone cells to adapt to the environment (Turner 1999). However, Turners mathematical theory for bone biology, called the principle of cellular accommodation (Turner 1999), based on Wolffs law of bone transformation (Wolff 1982) and Frosts mechanostat (Frost 1987), offered an alternative version, which corrected for flaws discovered in the initial models (Turner 1999). In 1982, Julius Wolff proposed a theory which stated that high stress-generated potentials can act as electrical stimuli for the activation of osteocyte cells within bone tissue, which in response could trigger an anabolic event following activation of bone forming cells (Wolff 1982). Turners principle of cellular accommodation corrected for the assumption in Frosts mechanostat that suggested that cellular sensitization is a continuous and endless process, that can eventually lead to complete loss of bone mass or ossification of bone tissue (Turner 1999). In contrast to that, the principle of cellular accommodation stated that mechanical loading and unloading indeed stimulates bone formation and, respectively bone resorption, but that, over time the bone cells become immune to loading cycles (provided the load has an equal value over time) and their metabolic rate decreases. Nevertheless, mechanical stress and strain are not exclusively affecting the bones within the skeletal system, but also the cartilage and surrounding tissue. Changes in the mechanical environment or properties of cartilage within a joint, can generate stimuli, which initiate degenerative processes (Boyd and Ronsky 1997; Churchill et al. 1998b; Davis and DeLuca 1996), e.g. osteoarthritis. OA is a progressive disorder, which causes the loss of articular cartilage, exposing the joint extremities, where the direct contact between bones results in ulceration and calcification of the tissue. OA is one of the worlds leading debilitating diseases, which lowers the quality of life and can lead to immobility of the patient. The exact mechanism of OA is not clear yet, however, there are a series of factors which researchers found to play a role in the onset, incidence and epidemiology of the disease. For knee OA, these factors include amongst genetic background, age, gender, obesity (Felson 2004a), and occupational (Cooper et al. 1994; Maetzel et al. 1997; McMillan and Nichols 2005) or sports injuries (Roos et al. 1994), local mechanical factors affecting the integrity of the joint, such as muscle weakness, damage to the ligaments and meniscus, joint incongruity and misalignment of femoral condyles on the tibial plateau (Felson 2004b). It has been reported that knee injury in men and obesity in women are amongst the leading and most modifiable causes of onset or progression of knee OA (Felson et al. 2000). Moreover, (Felson 2013) claimed that knee OA is almost always caused by increased forces acting on a joint and that such forces could be a result of knee malalignment (Felson and Hodgson 2014) or a combination of malalignment and obesity (Felson et al. 2004). Causes which can be addressed and treated in order to prevent progression or onset of OA, if identified in timely manner (Felson and Hodgson 2014; Teichtahl et al. 2009). Genu varum (bowed-legs) and genu valgum (knocked-knees) are both conditions in which the alignment of the knee is affected. Genu varum is defined by a decreased Q-angle (Moore et al. 2010), and is reported to increase mechanical loading in the medial knee compartment by 70-79% (Tetsworth and Paley 1994) even in cases where the varum is as little as 5 °, which can lead to substantial cartilage loss (Sharma et al. 2008; Teichtahl et al. 2009) and the onset of OA (Brouwer et al. 2007). In contrast, genu valgum is defined by an increased Q-angle (Moore et al. 2010), which is reported to in increases loading in the lateral knee compartment, thereby, increasing the risk of progressive OA 5 fold (Sharma et al. 2001; Teichtahl et al. 2006). Furthermore, (Hsu et al. 1990) and (Kettelkamp et al. 1976) report a correlation between medial lateral forces and knee alignment during standing which, however, is only present in genu varum sufferers during gait (Harrington 1983). Motion analysis has proved to be a useful tool in the study of lower limbs kinematics and disorders of knee (Andriacchi et al. 1983; Berchuck et al. 1990; Draganich et al. 1991; Kettelkamp et al. 1976; Noyes et al. 1992; Wang et al. 1990) and increasingly more researchers use motion capture systems and biomechanical computational models for the purpose of quantifiable and numerical motion analysis (Alexander and Andriacchi 2001; Bonci et al. 2015; Cappozzo et al. 2005; Cereatti and Della Croce 2006; Cutti et al. 2010; Davis et al. 1991; Ehrig et al. 2007; Ferrari et al. 2010a; Garofalo et al. 2009; Haid and Breitenbach 2004; Kratzenstein et al. 2010b; Leardini et al. 2005; Luinge et al. 2012; Pasciuto et al. 2015; Roetenberg et al. 2003; Schepers et al. 2010; Seel et al. 2014; Taylor et al. 2005). Motion capture systems and protocols During the past decades, quantifiable motion analysis has been widely studied and the need for developing a low cost and user friendly technique, which enables motion capture in a non-laboratory based environment, has been emphasised time and time again (Calliess et al. 2014; Gaffney et al. 2011; Liu et al. 2011; Pfau et al. 2005; Soangra and Lockhart 2012; Vlasic et al. 2007; Wixted et al. 2010; Yang et al. 2011; Zhou and Hu 2004, 2008). Quite a few motion capture systems were developed in order to aid motion studies. These systems were reviewed extensively (Frey et al. 1996; Hightower and Borriello 2001; Meyer et al. 1992; Welch and Foxlin 2002) and can be largely classified in the following categories: robot aided, visual and non-visual (Vlasic et al. 2007; Zhou and Hu 2004, 2008). Robot aided motion capture This technique employs the use of electromechanical systems, such as Gypsyà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ (Meta Motion) and ShapeWrapà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ (Measurand), called exoskeletons, which the subjects are required to wear, in order to compute joint angles from electric resistance. These systems are not restricted to laboratory use, however, they are uncomfortable and motion restricting even in the most updated versions of the hardware (Vlasic et al. 2007).

Describe the “Sharp Differences” Dividing the Leadership of the Revolutionary Generation. Essay

In January of 1790, Hamilton submitted a financial plan to Congress in order to help the country with its debt. James Madison, leader of the southern congressmen did not like Madison’s ideas and he blocked approval of the plan. Hamilton sought help Jefferson to help him with his problem. Jefferson arranged dinner with Hamilton, Madison and himself to discuss the issue. However the three men disagreed upon many things. They had different ideas and methods on how to fix the economy, how many people should have economic power, and contributions to society. Read Also:Â  Descriptive Narrative Essay Topics Hamilton believed that for the economy to grow, economic development had to be created and managed. He wanted to collect resources located all around North America and sell them to make a profit. Moving all these resources around would require management at a national level. Both Madison and Jefferson disagreed with Hamilton’s idea. Doing this would cost money and the country would be losing money instead of making a profit. They believed that the economy should recover and grow on its own. Hamilton thought putting economic power in fewer hands was necessary for the economy to grow. Madison believed the power should be dispersed and then checked by different interest groups. Hamilton was convinced that if the power was spread out, money would just be money. If it were concentrated on a only a few people, the money would be worth more. Hamilton had more of an economic way of thinking. Madison, however, saw things in a more political way. Hamilton saw certain people to be contri butors to America. These people were those who handled money such as merchants and bankers. Hamilton would use their skill to serve the public interest. Both Madison and Jefferson disagreed with him. These people make no real contribution to American society. They considered land to be a main contributor to capital. Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison all wanted to help their country. They were faced with a massive amount of debt and it was their main priority to fix their economy. While their goal was the same, the way they tried to approached was different. Their methods of fixing the economy was completely opposite of each other. Hamilton’s economic mind set and Madison’s and Jefferson’s political way of thinking contradicted each other. This made it difficult for them to see eye to eye in order to rectify the national debt the country faced.

Worlds Strongest Superacid

In the Alien movies, the alien has acid for blood that is so strong it eats through the hull of the spaceship, not to mention peoples skin. Did you know there is a real acid that makes the alien blood seem tame in comparison? The worlds strongest superacid is so corrosive it would have eaten through the floor of the ship, exploded on contact with human flesh or water and evolved poisonous fumes while reacting so that even if contact with the acid didnt kill you, the vapors would. Oh... and did I mention the acid dissolves glass and most other materials, so its tricky to store? Its great stuff!... Learn which acid it is!Worlds Strongest Acid | List of the Strong Acids

The Conservation Of National Parks - 1018 Words

Title: National Parks Rationale National Parks are considered zones of a country that are sheltered by the government due their natural magnificence or because their special history. The importance of National Parks for each country demonstrates the grade of relevance in which these nations are concerned about conservation of natural resources. We have chosen this topic in order to stand out the differences and similarities between Uluru and Yasunà ­ National Parks as product of governments’ agreements and their impacts are mainly focus on social, political and environmental fields. The following paper emphasises those significant points including the aboriginal culture in these conserved areas due to its ancient population contribution to†¦show more content†¦This area is commonly comprise of sand plains, dunes and alluvial desert (UNESCO, n.d.). Uluru has an exclusive type of stone called arkose which is grey but because of rusting looks red (Parks Australia, 2013). The landscape is dominated by spinifex and low shrubs. The diverse and unique landscape at Uluru is principally due to its location. Public Policies Commonwealth’s Authorities concern on nature conservation and cultural Heritage have established many laws especially created in order to protect and preserve National Parks. Those regulations express the Commonwealth’s interest in ecosystem preservation issues and its commitment to save traditional values. Two important regulations declared by the Commonwealth are cited below. -‘National Parks management objective is to identify, protect, conserve, present and transmit a place’s values’ (Boer Wiffen, 2006). -‘Heritage values recognise that Indigenous people are the primary source of information on the value of their heritage and their active participation assures the effective protection of Indigenous heritage values’ (Boer Wiffen, 2006). Natural Landscapes The park shows unique and spectacular views, in spite that Uluru location is mainly desert there are several living species such as birds, mammals and plants who grow in this area. The diversity of creatures at Uluru National Park includes ‘twenty two native mammals found in it, including dingo, red kangaroo, several